The Freedom Camping Act
The Freedom Camping Act 2011 (and amendments) lets you camp on certain local authority land and some conservation land unless a bylaw or restriction says otherwise. Councils can (and do) restrict freedom camping to self-contained vehicles only in many areas. So in practice, a current self-containment warrant card (green or blue until 7 June 2026) is essential — see blue vs green and convert blue to green.
Council Bylaws
Each district has its own rules: where you can camp, for how long, and whether self-containment is required. Some spots are no camping at all; others allow certified self-contained vehicles only. Check the local council website or use apps like CamperMate or Rankers for up-to-date info.
DOC Land
On Department of Conservation land, freedom camping is allowed only where it’s not prohibited. Many DOC sites are designated campsites (fee payable) rather than freedom camping. See DOC Campsites for booking and categories.
Best Practices
Only camp where it’s permitted. Use your toilet and wastewater tanks; never dump grey or black water on the ground. Take rubbish away. Respect noise and neighbours. Leave the place as you found it. Irresponsible behaviour leads to more bans and gives freedom camping a bad name.